A name with two lives
The first King Cobra appeared in 1986 on Colt's medium "V" frame, a heavier-duty descendant of the Trooper Mk V that looked a lot like a Python without the vent rib. It came and went and came back, and by 1998 it was gone.
When the name returned at SHOT Show 2019, it was attached to something different: a three-inch, six-shot .357 Magnum in Colt's revived Cobra family. Colt's announcement called it a "heavy duty frame" and pointed out that it holds six rounds of magnum, a deliberate jab at the five-shot convention of small carry revolvers.
The gun that convention most belongs to is Ruger's SP101, introduced in 1989 as the small-frame sibling of the GP100 and one of the most respected compact magnums ever made. This is the fight: the six-shot upstart against the five-shot standard.
The contenders at a glance
| Colt King Cobra (2019 onward) | Ruger SP101 | |
|---|---|---|
| Introduced | 2019 (current version) | 1989 |
| .357 capacity | 6 | 5 |
| Construction | Stainless steel | All steel, stainless or blued |
| Common barrels | 2", 3"; 4.25" Target | 2.25", 3.06", 4.2" |
| Trigger spring | Linear leaf spring (Colt LL2) | Coil springs, transfer bar |
| Weight (examples) | 2" model: 26 oz per retailer listing | 2.25": about 25.5 oz; 3.06": 27 oz; 4.2": about 30 oz |
| Other versions | .22 LR (10 rounds), Carry DAO, Target | .327 Federal (6), .22 LR (8), 9mm (5), .38 Special (5), DAO spurless models |
| Cylinder release | Pull latch rearward | Push button on crane |
Specs vary by model; check the maker's sheet for the exact gun before you buy.
Capacity: the case for six
The King Cobra's headline is the sixth round, and it is a real advantage for anyone who carries. Twenty percent more capacity in a gun only modestly larger than the SP101 is not nothing.
There is a catch worth knowing up front: six-shot speedloaders and strips for a Colt are not the same as five-shot SP101 gear, and King Cobra–specific accessories are less plentiful than SP101 accessories simply because the Ruger has been around three decades longer. Our speedloader guide covers fit.
Size and weight: closer than you'd think
Ruger built the SP101 all steel, and it is famously overbuilt for its size. The two-and-a-quarter-inch gun weighs about 25.5 ounces. A two-inch King Cobra listing shows 26 ounces. In other words, you are not paying a meaningful weight penalty for the Colt's extra round.
What you do get with the King Cobra is a slightly fatter cylinder and a full-length underlug. Guns & Ammo's review described the frame as "more of an oversized small-frame gun," close to the Cobra but with a beefed-up top strap. The weight up front helps settle muzzle rise; the extra width is felt in a pocket more than on a belt.
Trigger: leaf spring versus coil
Colt's modern Cobra family uses what Colt calls its Linear Leaf spring trigger. A leaf mainspring tends to give a smoother, more even pull than a stack of coil springs, and the King Cobra is generally regarded as having a good double-action trigger for a production carry gun.
The SP101's trigger is heavier and more variable out of the box. Many owners report that it smooths out with use and dry practice. Before anyone reaches for a lighter spring kit to fix it, read our revolver action work guide: lighter springs can trade smoothness for unreliable primer ignition.
Single-action, both are fine. Both have exposed spurred hammers on their standard models; Ruger also offers spurless double-action-only SP101s, and Colt lists a King Cobra Carry DAO.
Sights
The 2019 King Cobra launched with a user-replaceable front sight in the Cobra-family style and a notch rear milled into the frame. Colt has since offered variants with fiber-optic fronts, and the Target model adds a longer barrel.
SP101 sights vary by model. The short carry guns typically wear a fixed ramp front with a rear notch milled into the frame. Ruger has offered longer-barrel SP101s with adjustable rear sights; check the current model list on Ruger's site for the exact sight package. For a gun you intend to shoot well past across-the-room distances, an adjustable-sight SP101 is a strong argument. For more on sight types, see our revolver sights guide.
Range of choices
The SP101's biggest advantage is breadth. Three barrel lengths, blued or stainless, fixed or adjustable sights, spurred or spurless, and chamberings from .22 LR to .357 Magnum, including a six-shot .327 Federal that answers the capacity question differently. Holsters and grips for it are everywhere; Hogue and VZ both make SP101-specific grips.
The King Cobra family is narrower but growing: two- and three-inch carry guns, a 4.25-inch Target, a Carry DAO and a .22 LR line with 10-round cylinders.
Ammunition and safety
Both are .357 Magnums, so both fire .38 Special and .357 Magnum. In guns this size, full-power .357 is sharp, and most owners practice mostly with standard or +P .38 Special and reserve magnums for a deliberate reason. Our +P guide explains what the plus buys.
The old King Cobra versus the new
If you shop used, you'll see both, and they are not the same gun.
The original King Cobra (1986 to 1998) was built on Colt's medium V-frame, derived from the Trooper Mk V, with a full-length ejector shroud and a solid rib. It was offered in blued, matte stainless and polished stainless, in barrels from 2.5 to 8 inches, and from 1998 had a top strap drilled and tapped for scope rings. Think of it as a working-class Python.
The current King Cobra (2019 onward) is a compact carry revolver in the modern Cobra family, with a beefier top strap, a full-length underlug and the LL2 leaf-spring trigger. It shares a name and a general look with the old one, not a frame.
So if a used listing says "King Cobra," check the year. A 4-inch 1990s King Cobra is a medium-frame range and duty revolver; a 2-inch current King Cobra is a carry gun. The SP101 has had a steadier run since 1989, though Ruger has changed calibers over the years: the 9mm version was dropped around 1998 and returned in 2018, and the .32 H&R Magnum chambering has been discontinued while .327 Federal Magnum is current.
Recoil in a 26-ounce magnum
Both guns weigh about the same in their short versions, so recoil with the same load is broadly similar. Full-power .357 Magnum from a gun this size is sharp and loud, with considerable muzzle flash. That is not a reason to avoid them; it is a reason to practice mostly with .38 Special, and to use good hearing protection every time. Our range hearing protection guide explains why revolvers are louder than they look.
Grips make a bigger difference than usual in small revolvers. The King Cobra ships with Hogue overmolded rubber. SP101s typically wear rubber grips with inserts. Both have aftermarket options, including VZ G10 for each.
The guns to look at
Colt's three-inch King Cobra in stainless is the original 2019 configuration and the better balance of carry and shootability for many people.
Who should pick which
Daily carry, capacity first. The King Cobra. Six rounds in a gun that weighs about the same as a five-shot SP101 is the cleanest advantage in this matchup.
Trail and general-purpose small magnum. A longer-barrel SP101. The extra sight radius and Ruger's rugged build suit the job, and it is easier to outfit with holsters.
Lots of accessories, lots of choice. The SP101. Thirty-plus years of production show in the holster wall.
Trigger feel matters most. The King Cobra, out of the box.
Want six rounds but love Ruger? Look at the six-shot .327 Federal SP101. It is a different cartridge decision, and a whole separate argument.
The verdict
The King Cobra is the more modern idea: a sixth round and a nicer trigger in a package the same weight as the competition. The SP101 is the safer bet: proven, flexible and supported by everything.
Editorial note: This is an independent editorial overview built from manufacturer specifications, retailer listings and published sources. We have not performed hands-on testing of the products discussed, and nothing here is a performance guarantee. Verify specifications, compatibility and the law where you live.
Frequently asked questions
How many rounds does the Colt King Cobra hold?
The current .357 Magnum King Cobra holds six rounds. Colt also offers a .22 LR King Cobra family with a 10-round cylinder.
How many rounds does a Ruger SP101 hold?
Five in .357 Magnum, .38 Special and 9mm, six in .327 Federal Magnum and eight in .22 LR.
Is the King Cobra a small-frame or medium-frame revolver?
It is a member of Colt's modern Cobra family built on a heavier-duty frame. Reviewers have described it as an oversized small frame: close to the Cobra, with a beefed-up top strap and a full-length underlug.
Can I shoot .38 Special +P in a King Cobra or SP101?
Both are chambered in .357 Magnum, which operates at far higher pressure than .38 Special +P, so .38 Special and +P loads are within what these guns are built for. Confirm in the maker's manual and fire only what the barrel is marked for.
Sources and further reading
Related reading
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